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Asking on behalf of a friend: Can a BCA kit replace Kjeldahl nitrogen determination for milk whey protein?

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Asked by:NinaPCR4854 2026-07-01 Views 194 4 answers
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All Answers4
朱
朱娟娜 2026-09-24
96孔板配套的BCA试剂盒很适合几十个样品,用酶标仪读562nm。询价时让供应商按每孔成本算,国产和进口会差不少,但不要只看价格,重点关注是否带标准品、工作液稳定性、能否耐受样本中残留去垢剂。价格受包装规格和品牌影响很大,国产小规格通常便宜不少,进口稳定但贵;建议直接要报价单按单孔成本比较。买回来后先做标准曲线和加标回收,确认线性后再正式上批。
K
KitLine2537 2026-07-16
BCA不能完全替代凯氏定氮,二者原理不同。凯氏定氮测总氮再换算蛋白,非蛋白氮会干扰;BCA显色对不同蛋白的响应也不完全一致。牛奶和乳清用于日常监测可以用BCA提速,但建议先取20-30份同批样本,用两种方法建立回归或校正系数。做产品标签、出厂判定等正式场景,建议仍以凯氏定氮为准。
L
Lily6250 2026-09-22
准确度和重复性上,处理好的乳清样本板内CV一般能控制在5%以内,但与凯氏定氮可能有百分之几到十几的偏差,取决于样本脱脂和酪蛋白去除是否彻底、乳糖含量等。建议每板带质控样本,同一批样品做复孔;定期和凯氏定氮比对,发现偏差大就检查前处理或换标准品。
A
Antibodyer 2026-08-04
乳品必须脱脂和去酪蛋白。建议先4℃ 10000g离心15min去上层脂肪;乳清样本可调pH到4.6沉淀酪蛋白,离心后取上清,必要时调回中性再检测。脂肪残留会造成浊度,导致吸光度偏高、复孔差异大;酪蛋白颗粒也会堵枪头和沉淀。处理完若仍浑浊,可过0.45um滤器或再次离心。
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